The fight against smoking in France.

Taxing e‐cigarettes would be a mistake in the fight against smoking

cigs as a nico ne prod‐ uct that should be taxed for reasons of symmetry: if tobacco is heavily taxed, then other nico ne‐delivering items should be taxed like‐ wise. Poli cians of eve‐ ry stripe clearly wish to avoid being seen as en‐ couraging nico ne con‐ sump on. However, according to many spe‐ cialists, the poten al benefits of e‐cigs in the fight against smoking may be quite significant. ...

Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Smoking Cessation ‎Clinic in France

Background: The purpose of this study was to detect chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) among smokers seeking treatment for the first time in a smoking cessation clinic and to assess the predictors of positive screening. Methods: This study was based on a multicenter survey with questionnaires (Richmond, Fagerstrom, clinical signs) and spirometry miniaturized. Data were analyzed with S...

Non-Governmental and Voluntary Groups, Collaborators in the Fight against COVID-19

Editorial

Industry in the fight against COVID-19 crisis

چند فرهنگ گرایی، دیاسپورای مسلمان و اسلام گرایی در فرانسه: تحلیل مسئله اسلام رادیکال

Weak multiculturalism policies and the negative effects of the ban religious symbols in 2004, economic and social discrimination against immigrants, spread Islamophobia in Western societies and the Muslim Diaspora association with developments in the Islamic world in the era of globalization on the one hand, and the activation group oriented identity in the late 1980s to the present, led to the...